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Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China
The Reorganized National Government was the name of the collaborationist government established in the Republic of China from 1940-1945. It was led by the former Kuomintang (KMT) party member Wang Jingwei.
Wang Jingwei was the leftist leader of a Kuomintang faction called the Reorganizationists, who was often at odds with Chiang Kai-shek. After the fall of the capital city Nanjing to the Japanese army, the Nationalist government went into exile to Chongqing. On 30 March 1940, defectors under the tutelage of the Japanese army established a collaborationist government and claimed to be the legitimate representative of the Republic of China. The reorganized national government was formed out of previous collaborationist governments that existed in northern and central China, including the Reformed Government of the Republic of China based in eastern China, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China in northern China, and later on the Mengjiang government in Inner Mongolia, though in reality northern China and Inner Mongolia stayed relatively free of its influence. Although using the same state symbols and name of the republic, it enjoyed only international recognition by the Anti-Comintern Pact countries. The exiled nationalist government continued to be recognised by the rest of the world as the only legitimate representative.
The Republic of China led by the reorganized national government was effectively one of several Asian puppet states under Japanese control during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), and it was meant to rival the legitimacy of the nationalist government. The reorganized national government declared war on the Allies on 9 January 1943. It was disbanded following the defeat of the Japanese military and the end of the war in August 1945.
==Etymology==
The regime is informally also known as the ''Nanjing Nationalist Government'' (), the ''Nanjing regime'', or by its leader ''Wang Jingwei regime'' (). Other names used are the ''Republic of China-Nanjing'', ''China-Nanjing'', or ''New China''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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